According to a recent Economic Report of Esade, from 2008 have closed a total of 177.336 companies, the majority SMEs. The big companies have showed his capacity of survival. The geographic zones more affected have been especially the ones of Murcia and the Valencian Community, by his dependency of the sector of the construction, as it can give off of the interpretation of data of the Social hygiene. In the opposite side find Basque Country and Navarra, the two communities with lower destruction of companies.

The report of the school of businesses aims that the number of companies that has lost the Spanish economy from the start of the crisis in 2008, the first year in which the tax of growth of the GDP was noticeably inferior to the of the previous year, elevates to 177.336. This is the difference between the companies inscribed in the Social hygiene in December of 2007 and those that appeared in October of 2011.

The article, elaborated by the professor Anna Laborda, signals that the big companies (more than 500 workers) are those that have showed to be more prepared to hold the crisis, according to the comparison of the data extracted of the Directory of Companies (DIRCE). The ones of 5.000 or more hard-working have increased his number between 2007 and 2011, happening of 99 to 107.

By the contrary, the companies of three to five workers diminish in 13,7% and the ones of six to nine do it in 17,8%, those that explain between 10 and 25 employees fall 21,3%; the ones of 26 to 49, in 23,5%; and the ones of 50 to 249, in 14,9%.

Companies inscribed in the Social hygiene (page 54 of the quoted report)

By sectors, the descent of companies more accused has centred in the field of the construction, the first in being struck by the crisis, that has happened of 246.271 in 2006 to 152.562 in 2010, what supposes a fall of the 36,8 %. By behind, they find the industrial state when happening of 145.564 to 122.984 (15% less), and the one of services, of 1.005.678 to 956.267 (3,6% less), according to data of the Ministry of Work, that calculates in 10,5% the descent of companies by sectors between 2006 and 2010.

Inside the service sector the situation is dispar and cohabit a descent of 6,3% for the sector of the trade to the by minor, with increases like 19,2% for the administrative activities, and of 12,4% for the education.

The crisis real estate translates also in descents of 23,7% for the construction of buildings and of 20,8% for the activities of skilled construction, what contrasts with the part of activity related with the service sector when increasing the performances real estate in 5,2%.

One of the possible causes of the increase of activity of the sector inmobiliario as it signals the article is the need to sell the remainder of house built.

The analysis of these data by communities reveals that the autonomies where the reduction of companies is being greater are Murcia and Valencian Community because of his dependency with the sector of the construction. Besides, above 13% find Canaries, Castile-La Mancha and Andalucia, whereas Catalonia and Balearic Islands would be above the average, with a -12,3% and a -11,8%, respectively. Whereas where less have destroyed is in the Basque Country and in Navarra.