Fotovoltaica | PV FuturEnergy | Julio/Septiembre July/September 2020 www.futurenergyweb.es 27 el necesario consenso entre todos los grupos parlamentarios para que se apruebe con agilidad el proyecto de Ley de Cambio Climático y Transición Energética. Se trata de un elemento fundamental para dotar al sector de estabilidad y seguridad y para atraer las inversiones necesarias para instalar toda la capacidad fotovoltaica prevista para los próximos años, lo que puede impulsar la recuperación económica del país. El sector fotovoltaico, que ha aplaudido el proyecto de Ley de Cambio Climático y Transición Energética, considera que éste debería permitir además la transposición de los aspectos pendientes de la Directiva Europea de Energías Renovables al ordenamiento jurídico español, especialmente en lo que se refiere a la seguridad jurídica y el autoconsumo. Además, para acelerar el desarrollo de las plantas en suelo, es fundamental impulsar la digitalización del sector, dotando a las empresas de la mejor tecnología 5G disponible, lo que permitiría optimizar los procesos de fabricación y disponer de dispositivos inteligentes en las plantas solares. Asimismo, es importante acelerar la celebración de concursos en las zonas de Transición Justa para aprovechar los beneficios asociados al despliegue de las energías renovables. Respecto al autoconsumo, es necesario reformar el diseño de la factura eléctrica reduciendo el peso del término fijo, para que los consumidores puedan ver reflejados en su factura los ahorros que supone el autoconsumo; simplificar, homogeneizar y digitalizar las tramitaciones administrativas a nivel autonómico, eliminando el requisito de la licencia de obras y sustituyéndolo por una comunicación previa, y reformar la Ley de propiedad horizontal para facilitar la realización de instalaciones de autoconsumo colectivo. industrial base. The country is home to world leaders offering proprietary technology in elements with the greatest added value for a project, such as the inverter, solar tracker and assembly segments. In fact, PV components are manufactured in Spain that cover 65% of the final cost, in addition to five Spanish manufacturers of trackers and assemblies being ranked in the IHS Markit global top 10 in 2019 (PV Hardware, Soltec, STI Norland, NClave and Solar Steel by Gonvarri), while two inverter manufacturers, Power Electronics and Ingeteam, stand among the top 15 in the solar inverter segment. In all, UNEF has identified 32 manufacturers with domestic production, 15 technological firms, 13 research centres and 13 universities and institutions. The contribution of the PV sector is not only job creation and direct growth through its investments, but also, thanks to the high level of competitiveness in the price of the energy obtained, a means of providing Spanish industry with an advantage over its competitors in the cost of electricity. This would help to halt offshoring and even stimulate reindustrialisation. Political consensus: vital for rapid approval of the Law on Climate Change and Energy Transition As regards the regulatory framework, to stimulate the development of the PV sector, in the short-term the necessary consensus between all parliamentary groups must be achieved so that draft Law on Climate Change and Energy Transition is quickly approved. This is a fundamental element that will bring stability and security to the sector and attract the investment needed to install all the PV capacity forecast for the coming years, which can drive the country’s economic recovery. The PV sector, which has welcomed the draft Law on Climate Change and Energy Transition, believes that this should also allow aspects pending from the European Renewable Energy Directive to be transposed into Spanish law, particularly as regards legal certainty and self-consumption. Moreover, to accelerate the development of ground-mounted plants, the digitisation of the sector must be stimulated, providing companies with the best 5G technology available, in order to optimise manufacturing processes and equip solar plants with smart devices. Similarly, it is important to accelerate holding tenders in Fair Transition areas to take advantage of the benefits associated with the deployment of renewables. As regards self-consumption, the design of the electricity bill must be reformulated to reduce the weight of the fixed power factor, so that consumers can see the saving represented by self-consumption on their bill; to simplify, standardise and digitise the administrative procedures at regional level, eliminating the requirement for a works licence and replacing it with a prior notification; and to overhaul the Horizontal Property Act to facilitate the installation of collective self-consumption projects.
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